Electromagnetic radiation
can be described as periodically changing transportation of
energy
through
space
. The length of one
period
is known under the term
wavelength
. The time of the oscillation necessary for completion of one period-length is defined by the term
frequency
; it has the unit of 1/seconds. Since the time of an object traveling a certain amount of length through space, is determined by its
speed
, the conversion of wavelength to frequency is likewise dependent on the speed. This leads to the
inverse
dependence of
wavelength
and
frequency
.
The interactive Graph on this page allows for
conversion
of wavelength to frequency (top) and the visualization of the
electromagnetic wave
in space and time.
Because of the
particle nature
, electromagnetic radiation can also be expressed in terms of
energy (eV)
, as multiple of the
Planck`s constant h
.
Another representation of frequency and wavelength is to be found in the expression
Bandwidth
. An
electromagnetic signal
often consists of a bundle of different
frequencies components
. The information of the spectral representation is given by the difference between highest and lowest frequency (or wavelength). Owing to the
inverse relationship
of these magnitudes, the magnitude of
bandwidth
shows similarly no linear proportionality between
bandwidth
in
wavelength
and
frequency
.
The interactive Graph on this page (bottom) allows for conversion of bandwidth from wavelength to frequency and the visualization of the
distribution
function.